Showing posts with label 1st batxillerat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1st batxillerat. Show all posts

Wednesday, 31 May 2017

1st Batxillerat Unit 8 Review Answer Key

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 113. Answer Key.

1)
1 travel
2 going
3 book
4 staying
5 go
6 pack

2)
1 historic
2 impressive
3 characterful
4 affordable
5 Sitting

3)
1 cosy
2 plain
3 atmospheric
4 an affluent
5 sleepy

4)
1 Line 1: on a travel => on a journey / trip (OR I’m travelling)
2 Line 2: passed => spent
3 Line 3: To swim => Swimming
4 Line 5: the surroundings => the surrounding area(s)
5 Line 7: for go => to go
6 Line 9: To sit => Sitting

1st Batxillerat Unit 6 Review Answer

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 111. Answer Key.

1)
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 D 8 C

2)
1 great inspiration
2 meat was cooked
3 got my eyes tested
4 will be observed
5 is battery-operated
6 eco-friendly model

3)
1 Even though
2 On the one hand
3 Despite
4 However
5 In spite of

4)
1 discovered itself => was discovered
2 made => was made
3 proving => testing
4 correct
5 paper recycled => recycled paper
6 cut her hair => had her hair cut

1st Batxillerat Unit 5 Review Answer Key

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 110. Answer Key.

1)
1 can’t have seen
2 have to ask
3 catch his eye
4 will be able to
5 with each other
6 can’t come

2)
1 confidence
2 impatient
3 disrespectful
4 aggressive
5 apologize

3)
1 I would be grateful if you could send me a new phone.
2 I look forward to hearing from you on this matter.
3 I was wondering if it would be possible to get my money back.
4 I appreciate your assistance with this issue.
5 Dear Ms Harris, I am writing in relation to a phone which I bought from you recently.

4)
1 Do we can => Can we
2 musts => must
3 sensible => sensitive
4 will can => can / will / will be able to
5 the hands => hands
6 correct

1st Batxillerat Unit 4 Review Answer Key

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 109. Answer Key.

1)
1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B

2)
1 keep your cool
2 me to phone
3 get on well with
4 if he could take
5 suggested that we go cycling / suggested going cycling
6 are going out

3)
1 So, how are you settling in to the new house, then?
2 Remember I told you I’d come and visit?
3 Hey, have you heard that Kay and Lee are dating?
4 Anyway, let’s meet up soon. (OR Let’s meet up soon, anyway.)
5 I almost forgot, what’s your new phone number?

4)
1 that her tell => her to tell
2 that he don’t tell => not to tell
3 get to know to someone => get to know someone
4 correct
5 compromise => commitment
6 had he => he had

1st Batxillerat Unit 2 Review Answer Key

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 107. Answer Key.

1)
1 pollution
2 population
3 ourselves
4 operating
5 going

2)
1 will
2 going
3 be
4 change(s)
5 have
6 themselves

3)
1 Robots will work so that people will have more free time.
2 They leave Earth so as to escape an epidemic.
3 Villagers have been collecting food to prepare for a disaster.
4 Mars doesn’t have oxygen and as a result, people can’t live there.
5 The robot loses control, so they have to try to stop it.

4)
will get => get
help => ‘ll help
you => yourself / yourselves
will reach => reach
them => themselves
are going to => will

1st Batxillerat Unit 3 Review Answer Key

1st Batxillerat. Student's Book page 108. Answer Key.

1)
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B

2)
1 is unsuitable
2 who is a director
3 whose album
4 his back on
5 face up to
6 which is being closed down

3)
1 No sooner
2 had finished
3 had already gone
4 than
5 had

4)
1 Line 2: who => which
2 Line 2: ilegal => illegal
3 Line 3: inmoral => immoral
4 Line 6: irresponsable => irresponsible
5 Line 7: which => who
6 Line 7: who’s => whose

Jeopardy Game. 1st batxillerat. Up to Unit 4 (and part of 5)

Up to Unit 4 (and part of Unit 5) Jeopardy Game

Sunday, 14 May 2017

So or such?

Question tags

Question tags

Question tags are the short questions that we put on the end of sentences – particularly in spoken English. There are lots of different question tags but the rules are not difficult to learn.

Positive/negative

If the main part of the sentence is positive, the question tag is negative ….
  • He’s a doctor, isn’t he?
  • You work in a bank, don’t you?
... and if the main part of the sentence is negative, the question tag is positive.
  • You haven’t met him, have you?
  • She isn’t coming, is she?
With auxiliary verbs

The question tag uses the same verb as the main part of the sentence. If this is an auxiliary verb (‘have’, ‘be’) then the question tag is made with the auxiliary verb.
  • They’ve gone away for a few days, haven’t they?
  • They weren’t here, were they?
  • He had met him before, hadn’t he?
  • This isn’t working, is it?
Without auxiliary verbs

If the main part of the sentence doesn’t have an auxiliary verb, the question tag uses an appropriate form of ‘do’.
  • I said that, didn’t I?
  • You don’t recognise me, do you?
  • She eats meat, doesn’t she?
With modal verbs

If there is a modal verb in the main part of the sentence the question tag uses the same modal verb.
  • They couldn’t hear me, could they?
  • You won’t tell anyone, will you?
With ‘I am’

Be careful with question tags with sentences that start ‘I am’. The question tag for ‘I am’ is ‘aren’t I?’
  • I’m the fastest, aren’t I?
Intonation

Question tags can either be ‘real’ questions where you want to know the answer or simply asking for agreement when we already know the answer.

If the question tag is a real question we use rising intonation. Our tone of voice rises.
If we already know the answer we use falling intonation. Our tone of voice falls.

Saturday, 13 May 2017

1st Batxillerat Unit 8 WB Answer Key

Unit 8

Vocabulary

1
1 checked in 4 went
2 stop off 5 heading to
3 delayed 6 looking

2
1 book 3 cancel 5 go
2 pack 4 get 6 miss

3
1 travel blog 4 budget hotel
2 return ticket 5 weekend trip
3 beach holiday

4
1 summer holiday
2 travel; shoestring
3 five-star hotel
4 travel sickness
5 day trip

5
1 affordable 3 atmospheric
2 compact 4 busy

6
1 busy 5 impressive
2 lively 6 elegant
3 trendy 7 peaceful
4 affordable

7
1 Have … packed 4 get
2 go 5 got
3 book 6 went

8
1 cabin crew 5 boarding pass
2 social media post 6 run-down
3 seaside resort 7 chic
4 duty free 8 campsite

Grammar

1
1 ✓ Hitchhiking 4 coming
2 going 5 ✓ walking
3 ✓ Booking 6 ✓ teaching

2
1 Sitting on the train, Gayle admired the countryside.
2 Staying in a hotel outside the city is usually cheaper.
3 Stopping off at the roadside café was a bad idea.
4 Swimming in the cool sea was wonderful.
5 Living in Oxford can be very expensive.

3 Students’ own answers.

4
1 too hot to sit
2 to fly
3 getting
4 going
5 enough to swim
6 walking
7 ’re not / are not / aren’t driving fast enough

5
1 going into the
2 after showing / he showed me
3 enough money to come
4 too dirty to lie
5 from being a scenic

6
1 going 4 ✓ to get
2 to get 5 sleeping
3 taking 6 ✓ to arrange

7
1 to get 5 to let
2 to see 6 doing
3 going 7 arguing
4 visiting

8
1 going 4 to do 7 riding
2 taking 5 to relax 8 going
3 travelling 6 being

9 Students’ own answers.

Listening

2
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 B 8 C

3
1 How, involved ➘
2 exactly, work ➘
3 Just, friend ➘
4 sure, was ➘
5 experience, never ➘
6 mainly ➚

4
1 Are you still planning to go
2 Yes, but I’m considering stopping off in Ecuador
3 I’d like to do something like that, but I can’t stand flying.
4 Why don’t you consider doing a project somewhere in Europe?
5 That way I could travel by rail.
6 You’re certain to find interesting projects in scenic areas.

Speaking
1
A 5 B 1 C 3 D 6 E 2 F 4 G 7

2
1 So do
2 Neither can I
3 Really?
4 How far
5 Me too

3, 4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers.

Reading

1 At the GrĂłtta lighthouse in Seltjarnanes. / In Seltjarnanes.

2 Possible answers:
1 So that readers can check the Aurora forecast for themselves from a reliable source.
2 The Imagine Peace Tower will be lit up.
3 Carved into the white stone well on the Imagine peace tower.
4 Going for a boat trip at night to see the Northern Lights.
5 To get out of the city to see the Northern Lights, as they are more visible the further you go from the
lights of the city.

3
1 F Experts have predicted high activity for the next 48 hours.
2 T The date of his death is given in the text as 8 December 1980.
3 F You can see the lights from the port and from Seltjarnanes – the boat trip is mentioned as an alternative way to see the lights.
4 F You leave the city centre in order to get there.
5 T You should wrap up well so that your fun isn’t spoiled by the cold as it’s an exposed area.

4
1 source
2 treated to
3 simultaneously
4 once-in-a-lifetime
5 exposed

5 /æ/ as in map /eɪ/ as in make
spectacular area
imagine arranging
added brave
fascinating waves
wrap take

Writing

1
1 Turkish baths
2 minibus

2 Possible answers:
1 To introduce the place to be described and give some general information about it.
2 easy to get (around)
3 Taking (a trip)

3 Possible answers:
the place: busy, compact, characterful, historic
the people: warm, friendly, welcoming the atmosphere: lively, crowded, quieter
the facilities: convenient, affordable, little, relaxing, elegant, reasonably priced

4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers.

Progress Check

Grammar

1
1 travelling
2 to miss
3 to go
4 to buy
5 to pack
6 Queuing

2
1 Going
2 complaining
3 to set off
4 to bring
5 Surfing
6 to have

3 Students’ own answers.

4
1 going
2 to read
3 providing
4 to swim
5 to try
6 to dive
7 enjoying
8 staying

Vocabulary

1
1 was delayed
2 go sightseeing
3 miss
4 booking
5 trip
6 get on

2
1 sickness
2 five-star
3 budget
4 shoestring
5 holiday
6 trip
7 day

3
1 looking forward to going
2 gone off
3 your return ticket
4 in the city centre
5 old part

4
1 Travellers are given a boarding pass when they check in.
2 The cabin crew serve drinks and snacks on planes.
3 I always write on my travel blog when I’m on holiday.
4 (correct)
5 Let’s go to the restaurant on foot.

Listening

2
1 too elegant
2 characterful
3 affordable
4 surrounding area
5 historic
6 9.30 am
7 on foot
8 ticket
9 take a taxi

Speaking

Students’ own answers

1st Batxillerat Unit 7 Workbook Answer Key

Unit 7

Vocabulary

1
1 raise 4 taking
2 volunteering 5 raise
3 is appealing

2
1 campaign 4 donation
2 charity 5 sponsor
3 activity 6 volunteer

3
1 Inner-city schools
2 cancer research
3 terrorist attack
4 volunteer project
5 sports stars; animal charities

4
1 ice-cream flavour B
2 animal charities D
3 computer game A
4 volunteer projects C

5
1 equality
2 cuts
3 gender
4 protesters; slogans
5 right

6
1 The protesters organized a march through the centre of the city.
2 Did you sign the petition against changes to the education system?
3 Two hospitals have been closed recently due to health cuts.
4 (correct)
5 During the protest march, we all shouted slogans.

7
1 rally 2 Banners 3 petition 4 slogan 5 Activists / Protesters

8
1 change 4 worthy
2 members 5 issue
3 penalty 6 rally

9
1 sponsored 4 clean-up
2 march 5 endangered
3 people 6 English

Grammar

1
1 help 4 had
2 will be 5 don’t try
3 would end 6 complained

2
1 would you complete
2 think
3 will learn
4 wouldn’t / would not need
5 were

3
1 ’d / had known; wouldn’t / would not have gone
2 raise; will / ’ll build
3 Would … go; started
4 would have / ’ve told; had / ’d wanted
5 supported; would hire
6 Will … sponsor; take

4
1 If we don’t oppose health cuts, the government will close more hospitals.
2 If you had told me you were raising money for charity, I would have made a donation.
3 If I were you I would / I’d complain.
4 If they reduce our pay, we will / we’ll go on strike.
5 If the terrorist attack hadn’t happened, the building would still be standing.
6 (correct)

5
1 The animals will die unless we rescue them.
2 We won’t cut your wages as long as you work harder.
3 We will all make a difference if we try.
4
5 Researchers won’t find a cure for cancer unless we support them.
6 We will launch an appeal provided that you help us.

6
1 will hear us unless you / we shout louder
2 go on the sponsored walk provided that you make a donation
3 will disappear if we don’t help it
4 give you a / my donation as long as you complete the race
5 will change if we don’t become active
6 clean up the beach provided that the weather is good

7
1 would; had 3 would; had
2 had; would 4 had; had

8
1 asks for a donation, what will you do
2 hard, the campaign won’t be a success
3 were Abril, I wouldn’t go to the rally
4 pay us less, what will we do
5 had / ’d realized how serious it was, we would have helped

9 Students’ own answers.

Listening
2
1 A 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 B 9 A 10 B

3
1 First on our agenda, we’ll be looking at forms of protest …
2 It’s a pleasure to be here.
3 What’s it like being on the other side of a protest?
4 Maybe boring isn’t the right word.

4 Students’ own answers.

5
1 If I were you, I wouldn’t go to the protest.
2 We’ve got to stand up for our rights.
3 But what if things get violent?
4 If we all thought like that, nothing would ever change.
5 OK, but will you leave immediately if any trouble starts?
6 Don’t worry. I’m sure it will be very peaceful.

Speaking

1
1 580
2 20
3 raises awareness; raises
4 ten / 10
5 thirty-five / 35
6 a hot meal
7 online / on TwitterThey will hire a woman provided that she has relevant experience.

2
Students should tick:
today I’d like to talk to you about …
First of all, I’d like to explain …
the next thing I’d like to explain …
That’s all I have to say for now.
Thanks very much for listening.

3, 4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers.

Reading

1 Waste less to need less
Possible answer:
It is best because it can refer to both sections of the argument. The other two only refer to one of these two
sections.

2
1 C 2 C 3 A 4 C

3
1 T ‘ … people … have begun questioning their values in life.’
2 F It’s an example of a renewable source.
3 T ‘ … we’ve become increasingly reliant on energy-consuming electronic devices.’
4 T The article lists five different ways in which we would benefit.
5 T ‘ … we’ll be healthier, happier and more certain for the future as the power will be back in our own
hands.’

4
1 boom 4 recession
2 cargo ships 5 appliances
3 renewable

5
1 anxiety 3 diet
2 reliant 4 appliances

Writing

1 The writer disagrees with the statement.
Students’ own answers.

2
1 The writer opposes the statement.
2 To meet up with people with the same views
To make their voices heard.
3 Students should tick:
refer to the main idea in the
statement
sum up the main ideas

3 Firstly In the first place / To begin with
Moreover In addition / Also /
Furthermore / What’s more / Secondly
To sum up In conclusion / All in all /
To conclude

4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers

Progress Check

Grammar

1
1 were; would tell
2 will hurt; don’t stop
3 joined; would help
4 would make; organized
5 becomes; will act
6 were; would be

2
1 wanted; 2nd
2 help; 1st
3 hadn’t read; 3rd
4 won’t be; 1st
5 would go; 2nd

3
1 think
2 would you sign
3 did
4 are
5 hadn’t taken

4 Students’ own answers.

Vocabulary

1
1 banner; slogans
2 animal rights
3 activists; rally
4 protest; health cuts
5 community service

2
1 Gender 4 inner-city
2 terrorist 5 research
3 cuts 6 birthday

3
1 … raise enough funds for a homeless shelter
2 … make a list of everything we need to do before the charity event
3 … a high-school senior
4 … racial equality
5 … take part in the charity event

4
1 part 4 species
2 attend 5 worthy
3 petition 6 on

Listening

1
A3, B1, C–, D2

2
1 volunteer
2 homeless
3 17–30 / seventeen to thirty
4 drug
5 3 / three
6 make a donation
7 teaching

Speaking
Students’ own answers.

Friday, 12 May 2017

1st Batxillerat Unit 6 Workbook Answer Key

Unit 6

Vocabulary

1
1 inventor 4 discovery
2 development 5 revolutionized
3 researchers 6 cloning

2
1 During the experiment, there were three observers in the lab.
2 Where does the designer get her inspiration from?
3 Washing machines, vacuum cleaners and dishwashers brought about a revolution in housework.
4 The discovery of / Discovering fossil fuels like coal and oil has been very important to modern life. 5 The company is working on adaptations to its software program.

3
1 microwave 2 international 3 rewrite 4 underestimate 5 pro-GM

4
1 (correct)
2 People were wearing multicoloured costumes at the carnival.
3 Vegetables lose valuable vitamins when they’re over-cooked.
4 The organizers underestimated the number of participants and not everyone could fit into the hall.
5 If you are anti-technology, you believe that people shouldn’t use electronic items.

5
1 tough 4 useful
2 eye-catching 5 stylish
3 low-cost

6
1 Wayne’s umbrella is pocket-sized.
2 We need to find a low-cost solution.
3 Do you think in the future all cars will be solar-powered?
4 This resort isn’t really child-friendly.
5 New inventions must be eco-friendly.

7
1 a resend b renew c redesign
2 a multi-purpose b multi-national c multi-storey
3 a overeat b overproduce c overspend

8
1 idea 4 discoveries
2 tests 5 inspiration
3 observations 6 adaptations

Grammar

1
1 hadn’t been published
2 will be replaced
3 Has … been developed
4 was … invented
5 is being re-written
6 are recycled

2
1 Someone has left their iPod on this desk.
2 (correct)
3 Sonia was given a heart-shaped cake for her birthday last year.
4 Do they sell GM foods in this supermarket? / Are GM foods sold in this supermarket?
5 (correct)
6 The test will be done again in a week’s time.

3 Students’ own answers.

4
1 will be done; by researchers
2 was made; (second space left blank)
3 was discovered by the police
4 is being designed; by Lia
5 have been put; by the company

5
1 The lab was being cleaned when I arrived.
2 This old TV set is going to be replaced soon.
3 Electronic goods are developed by our company.
4 The scientist won’t be paid a lot of money.
5 The new solar-powered car is being tested by Shona.

6
1 having my hair cut this afternoon.
2 had its roof blown off in the storm.
3 got new solar panels put in.
4 has had her motorbike fixed twice this month.
5 getting a new computer delivered later.
6 had his eyes tested yesterday.

7
1 had our photo taken
2 had more tests done
3 having our lights fixed
4 has had a new perfume developed
5 had a new tattoo drawn
6 will have had the bedroom painted

8
1 will have / have the bionic eye put in
2 will be put / is put
3 will be worn / are worn
4 will be sent / are sent
5 has been created

9
Stu Did you go to the Design of the Year exhibition this year?
Kyle Yeah. It is really interesting. I saw that an award was given to the website gov.uk.
Stu A website? That’s an unusual choice.
Kyle Well the judges were impressed for it because it saves users lots of time and money.
Stu In what way?
Kyle People’s lives have made easier by the website as it helps them to do things like get their passport renew or pay their taxes.
Stu Did any other designs awarded prizes?
Kyle Oh yes, there were prizes for things like architecture, fashion, design and transport. The one that got the transport prize was the one I liked best. It was a wheel that been designed so that it can be folded and used for bikes and wheelchairs.
Stu Sounds cool.
Ex. was
1 with / by 2 have been made 3 renewed 4 Were 5 that has / that’s been

Listening

2
1 B   2 C   3 D   4 A   5 C   6 B   7 A   8 C

3
1  They_haven’t had_the_designs_ approved yet.
2 Next_week, I’ll_be_in Geneva.
3 A_luminarium_is_made_of coloured plastic.
4 It’s_a_great place for_concerts.
5 This_is_used for catching fish.
6 It’s_not_as heavy_as it seems.

4
1  was given an invitation to visit a luminarium
2 the Mayor had had one installed in the Olympic Park
3 It was an experience I’ll never forget
4 I’m worried that I’ll feel like I’ve been locked in
5 I’m sure you’ll be able to relax when you see all those beautiful colours
6 It’s good to be given the chance to do something a bit different
7 my friend’s band has been asked to play a concert there next week
8 But let’s stay near the entrance

Speaking

1
1 practical
2 far more practical than 
3 pocket-sized
4 is less practical than
5 isn’t as cheap as
6 cost less than








2
1 is used for
2 It’s a useful thing
3 much less useful
4 changed more people’s lives
5 it helps
6 You can use it

3, 4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers.

Reading

1 Possible answer: In the FunanDigitalife Mall, you can buy gadgets and IT equipment. In the Akihabara area, you can buy new and used electronic equipment, computer games and parts and personal robots.
2 Possible answers:
1 Someone who likes to travel and is interested in IT and electronic gadgets.
2 WiFi internet access is free in the FunanDigitalife Mall.
3 To look on the mall’s website to see if any gaming championships will be held there while they are visiting.
4 In the Akihabara district of Tokyo.
5 Your passport, if you are a foreign tourist.

3
1  F It ‘is certainly very popular’ in this part of Asia, but it doesn’t say it’s the ‘best-known’.
2 F All the stores are ‘under one roof’.
3 F Goods aren’t discounted, but shoppers can get a tax refund with a foreign passport.
4 T Akihabara is ‘less than five minutes by train from Tokyo station’.
5 T The duty free shops ‘specialize in appliances for the international market’.

4
1 gadgets  4 buy
2 unlimited 5 enthusiasts
3 instant 6 deals in

5
1 /dĘ’/   2 /dĘ’/   3 /dĘ’/   4 /g/   5 /g/

Writing

1 The writer agrees with the statement, as in the conclusion he / she says that we should use technology only when necessary.

2
1 Yes

2 2: The arguments against the statement 
   3: the arguments for the statement
   3 In conclusion; I believe


3
1 however 2 On the one hand 3 On the other hand 4 What’s more 5 although

4 Students’ own answers.

5 Possible answer: By introducing both sides of the argument.

6, 7 Students’ own answers.

Progress Check

Grammar

1
1 invented; A
2 was printed; P
3 will be repaired / is going to be repaired; P
4 are asking; A
5 was designed; P
6 are tested; P

2
1 is being replaced
2 was this email written
3 has been left
4 will be tested
5 was being driven by

3
1 had their article published
2 had my iPhone stolen
3 will have had the tests done
4 is having their website redesigned
5 Have; had the computer checked
6 had her dress designed

4
1 has been promoted
2 has; had the app converted
3 will be taught
4 were organized
5 are improved
6 have had it made

Vocabulary

1
1 B   2 C   3 A   4 C   5 B

2
1 eco-friendly 4 long-lasting
2 waterproof 5 tough
3 solar-powered

3
1 researchers 2 tests 3 rethink 4 designed/developed 5 discovered 6 observation

4
1 … do you always overspend
2 … are multi-purpose
3 … resend me the email
4 … is multi-ethnic
5 … always overproduces cars

Wednesday, 26 April 2017

1st Batxillerat Unit 5 Workbook Answer Key

Unit 5

Vocabulary

1
1 nervous       4 Aggression
2 impatient     5 shy
3 confidence   6 innocence

2
1 You should be more assertive with your friends.
2 For safety reasons, all babies must sit in a child seat when travelling in cars.
3 (correct)
4 I feel too self-conscious to wear these shorts.
5 Danny was always very confident in his abilities.
6 Openness means being honest with others about how you feel.

3
1 understand each other / one another
2 smiled at each other / one another
3 are … copying each other / one another
4 looked at each other / one another
5 trust each other / one another

4
1 copying each other / one another
2 understand each other / one another
3 laugh with each
4 trust one
5 looked at each other / one another

5
1 greet    3 bow    5 hold
2 shake   4 wave

6
1 hug            4 interrupt
2 apologize   5 kiss
3 queue        6 greet

7
1 ability           4 generosity
2 importance   5 modesty
3 laziness        6 reliability

8 Possible answers:
-ness: assertiveness, boldness, nervousness, self-consciousness, defensiveness, happiness
-ce: importance, independence, impatience, confidence, intelligence, innocence
-ity: insanity, stablity, ability, sensitivity, reliablility
-y: guilty, modesty

9
1 nervousness     4 confident
2 intelligent         5 important
3 intelligence      6 ability

Grammar

1
1 weren’t able    4 could
2 Could you       5 can’t
3 managed to     6 Can I

2 Students’ own answers.

3
1 should / ought to dress
2 mustn’t bully
3 shouldn’t / ought not to bring
4 must / have to help
5 should / ought to speak

4 Students’ own answers.

5
1 can’t be; must be
2 may / might not want
3 may / might / could / must be
4 may / might not understand
5 must belong

6
1 may be honest with us this time.
3 can’t be the one who’s stealing things.
4 must be Anne’s house because that’s her car parked over there.
5 could / may / might be asleep.

7
1 have caused         4 have been
2 have bought         5 have attended
3 have done            6 have seen

8
1 You can’t have shaken hands with Lionel Messi!
2 Penny should have listened to her boss.
3 You could have told me last night the class had been cancelled.
4 (correct)

5 I shouldn’t have played indoors earlier because I smashed a light.
6 She may have already left.

9
1 should try    
2 must not do
3 should not catch
4 must have agreed
5 must have been
6 could not control

10
1 Grant could play the violin when he was five.
2 You don’t have to read this article.
3 Mark may / might / could have stolen the money.
4 You should speak to a teacher about your problems.
5 You can’t have seen Jane. She’s on holiday.
6 Can Rhys buy a new tablet?

Listening

2
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 B

3
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 6 B

4
1 Falling intonation
2 Falling intonation
3 Rising intonation
4 Rising intonation

5
1 do we mean by ‘instinctive behaviour’
2 behaviour that takes place without any previous knowledge
3 behaviour that doesn’t have to be learned
4 automatic and the same behaviour can be seen in all members of a species
5 Can you give us any other examples
6 What must they do when they’re born to survive
7 they have to get to the sea
8 Do they have to be shown the way to the sea by other members of the species

Speaking

1
1 D 2 A 3 E 4 C 5 F 6 B

2
1 Would you like
2 would be
3 I’ll just
4 Shall I
5 thanks anyway
6 Do you mind
7 of course not

3, 4, 5, 6 Students’ own answers.

Reading

1
1 An astronaut
2 a mountaineer
3 Professor of psychology at Vanderbilt University

2 Possible answers:
1 That they are extreme forms of risk.
2 It’s an example of non-extreme risk which a young person might take.
3 Asking people questions about their behaviour concerning risks and examining their brains using PET scans while doing an exciting activity.
4 Teenagers and people who enjoy taking risks produce more dopamine than people who don’t like taking risks.
5 Because they produce more dopamine than adults and because they are more influenced by how other people the same age as them see them.

3
1 F Aldrin defines risk as being prepared to lose everything, he doesn’t say that he lost everything.
2 F The writer mentions not doing homework as an example of a risk that some young people take and that can make them feel good.
3 F 34 people were involved and they were men and women in equal numbers (i.e. 17 men and 17 women).
4 T Doing things spontaneously and breaking rules are among characteristics linked with risktaking.
5 F It is a chemical that is released naturally in the brain when we experience pleasure.

4
1 in jeopardy      4 thrill
2 curfew             5 peers
3 spontaneously

5
1 astronaut
2 your

Writing

1 To apply for a job in a bakery.

2
1
1F 2B 3D 4C 5A 6E

2
A provide
B position; post
C ideal candidate

3 Organize the main ideas into separate paragraphs.

3 Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to you regarding the position of a Saturday sales assistant at your bakery. I would like to apply  for the position, which I saw advertised recently in a local newspaper. [P] I believe that I am an ideal  candidate for the post as I am very hard-working and confident with other people. I am also patient and  enjoy helping others.
[P] Furthermore, I have experience of working in a shop situation. Last summer I worked part-time as a sales assistant in a local newsagent’s. My previous employer was very pleased with my work and she can provide a reference if you need one. [P] I would be grateful if you would consider me for the post. I am available at any time you wish to come for an interview.
Yours faithfully,
Sam Lewis

4
I am writing to you regarding the position …
I would like to apply for the position,
which I saw advertised recently …
I believe that I am an ideal candidate for the post …
My previous employer …
… provide a reference …
I would be grateful if you could consider me for the post.
I am available any time you wish …

5

1 A formal email applying for a summer job in the office of a teenage magazine.

2
Possible answers:
ability to read for detail, confidence, independence, reliability

3 Dear Mrs Woods; Yours sincerely
6 A 3 B 4 C 1 D 2 E 1 F 4 G 3

7 Students’ own answers.

Progress Check

Grammar

1
1 prohibition      5 certainty
2 advice            6 obligation
3 ability             7 possibility
4 request

2
1 Could your granddad read
2 don’t have to steal
3 Should we ask
4 mustn’t forget
5 might not be

3
1 should … have done
2 must have paid
3 can’t have been
4 could have taken
5 should have been

4
1 can’t have seen
2 must have been
3 must not enter
4 say you are / that you’re
5 might / may have felt

Vocabulary

1
1 nervousness   4 aggression
2 innocence      5 importance
3 happiness

2
1 with one another / each other
2 with one another / each other
3 at one another / each other
4 one another / each other

3
1 shyness always stopped
2 hold hands
3 catch the waiter’s eye
4 answer the phone / answer this phone call
5 shook hands (with one another / with each other)

4
1 cooperated with     4 laziness
2 talk to                    5 generous
3 guilty of                  6 frustration

Listening

1
1, 3, 4 are mentioned

2
1 Shake hands 4 queues
2 How do you do? 5 apologize
3 on time 6 behaviour

Speaking
Students’ own answers.